
Driving along the fence separating Mexico from the US, my radio dial finds only Rush Limbaugh and narcocorridos. It’s fitting, the polemic of the borderland airwaves, those two forces of equal and opposing weight pressing against each other along that thin, straight line that slices the belly of the Sonoran desert. Here, in this no mans’ land, the mountains of neighboring countries stare back at each other across a wide, expansive flat. It is a meeting place of sorts. The point at which the Rocky Mountains end and the Sierra Madre begin. It’s here where four ecosystems converge in a quiet sort of chaos, their boundaries controlled by the subtle forces of climate and topography. It is also the site of the newest section of wall dividing Mexico from the US, lengths of steel mesh and iron driven into the ground like tent stakes along a laser-straight line. Mexico to the south, the U.S. to the north.
Alan Blixt, a volunteer guide on the nearby Coronado National Memorial, points out a red flower for which my notes do not recall a name. The plant blooms in the early spring, well before other flowers, making its own sneaky effort to beat Darwin at his game. Early blossoms avoid competition for pollination, explains Blixt. ”All species are trying to expand their range,” he continues as he tells me about nature’s slow war being waged on the desert floor where each ecosystem fights for control of limited space.
The flower serves as a peculiar metaphor, one of the many grays buffering the firm, black line of the border fence. There is grey to the south, those border towns built around entire industries catering to the needs of their northern couterparts. And there is also grey to the north, places where language and culture have more foundation in Mexico than in the anglicized dreams of protectionists and xenophobes. It seems to me that the fence itself serves a very limited purpose of realizing, in visual terms, a line which was formerly best known to cartographers, a way to impose black-and-white order over something much less clear.
Indeed, there is no shortage of signs pointing to the fact that immigration through Arizona’s desert continues in spite of the fence. Empty water bottles collect in eddies, blown up against the fence by the broad current of the wind whipping the arid landscape. There is plenty of additional evidence also: discarded backpacks, discarded clothing, discarded cell phones, shoe tracks, foot paths, holes cut through the fence, holes dug under the fence, and ladders.
Yes, ladders.
Nothing feeds the absurdity of an 18 foot-high, 49 billion dollar fence, like a 20 foot ladder. In a sense, it is Roadrunner beating Wile E. Coyote’s latest invention with nothing but guile, that moment when our feathered hero steps out of the way as the cartoon canine drives his latest, greatest ACME bird-killer off the cliff, hanging for a moment in the air before plummeting into a small explosion of dust far below.
I am not saying this to belittle the broader notion of rule-of-law, rather to point out that the fence serves a certain fallacy which I am finding as I continue working stories related to immigration. The fence puts the cart before the horse and sends a message that is not exactly true; it imposes a bright line by which we are supposed to be able to mechanically identify those who offend the integrity of our borders in that West Side Story-esque kind of way. If you’re on the wrong side of the tracks, we’re all supposed to know it.
The problem is that the issue has never been that clear. The south 40 of the immigration backlog is filled with thousands of Blixt’s little, red flowers, immigrants whose cases defy our conventional wisdom about what makes an immigrant documented or undocumented. It is quite possible for a person to enter lawfully but, for the purposes of the law, be undocumented; Conversely, it is also possible for for someone to enter unlawfully and still be eligible for some form of legal status.
I know this is not quite the conclusion that folks who see the border as a black-and-white line with black-and-white consequences care to hear, though it is the subject of much of my upcoming project work, looking at the shades of grey in immigration and the havoc our mechanical outlook on the subject has wreaked. Stay tuned to the blog over the next few months for new work on the subject.
For the time being, you’ll have to settle for black-and-white Polaroids of our very grey border.
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